General Retainer (US)
Overview
The General Retainer functionality enables U.S. firms to receive, manage, and apply funds paid under a General Retainer fee agreement.
Unlike client funds held in trust, General Retainer funds are deposited into the firm’s office or operating account and treated as earned income upon receipt, subject to the terms of the applicable fee agreement and the professional-conduct rules of the relevant jurisdiction. The funds remain associated with the appropriate matter and can later be applied to invoices issued for that matter.
Efimis tracks General Retainer funds separately from trust funds, office credits, and other matter balances. This gives firms clear visibility into the source, availability, application, transfer, and reversal of retained funds while preserving a complete audit trail.
Benefits
General Retainer helps firms:
- Receive funds under a General Retainer agreement directly into the firm’s office or operating account.
- Keep General Retainer balances clearly separated from trust funds and other office credits.
- View the amount available for each matter before applying funds to an invoice.
- Apply General Retainer funds directly to invoices for the associated matter.
- Fund an invoice from Trust, General Retainer, or a combination of both, where permitted.
- Transfer General Retainer balances between matters while preserving the source and history of the funds.
- Automatically restore funds to the correct source when an invoice is unfinalized, unlinked, or reversed.
- Provide clients with visibility into retained funds through Statements of Account.
- Report on General Retainer balances and transactions independently.
- Maintain a detailed audit trail throughout the entire lifecycle of the funds.
Configuring a Matter
The Fee Agreement field identifies how the Matter is funded.
Fee Agreement Options
| Option | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Fixed Fee | Uses the existing Fixed Fee workflow |
| General Retainer | Office Receipts will default to General Retainer where the Matter’s Fee Agreement is General Retainer. |
The Fee Agreement field will include options such as Fixed Fee and General Retainer.
Receiving General Retainer Funds
General Retainer funds can be received from:
- Banking → Office Receipt
- Matter → Office Ledger → Post Receipt
When a receipt is posted to a matter where the Fee Agreement is General Retainer, the allocation will default to General Retainer.
The receipt updates the matter’s General Retainer balance and Office balance. It is recorded separately for audit purposes.
General Retainer receipts are available only at Matter level.
General Retainer Balance
Each Matter displays a separate General Retainer Balance within the Office financial section.
The balance can be drilled into to view:
- Retainer receipts
- Invoice allocations
- Transfers
General Retainer transactions remain separately identifiable throughout the matter lifecycle.
Paying Invoices Using General Retainer
Invoices can now be funded from:
| Funding Source | Supported |
|---|---|
| Trust | ✔ |
| General Retainer | ✔ |
| Trust and General Retainer together | ✔ |
If both balances exist, Efimis displays each balance separately.
Users may:
- allocate entirely from Trust
- allocate entirely from General Retainer
- fund from both sources
Validation ensures:
- each retained allocation does not exceed the available balance for that source
- total retained allocations do not exceed the outstanding invoice balance
Paying an Invoice with Credit
Navigate to:
Invoice → Pay with Credit
Users can offset available credits against an invoice where applicable.
Each allocation is recorded independently to preserve a complete audit trail.
Pending Transfers Widget
Where General Retainer transactions exist, the Pending Transfers widget includes General Retainer information.
Available tabs include:
- All
- Trust
- General Retainer
The General Retainer tab:
- displays invoices funded by General Retainer
- processes only the General Retainer portion of mixed-funded invoices
- requires a Date and Reason
- does not require a Pay To Office Account or Payment Method
The existing Trust workflow is unchanged.
Matter to Matter Transfers
General Retainer can be transferred between Matters.
Validation ensures:
- the transfer amount cannot exceed the General Retainer balance held on the source matter
- the destination matter receives the transferred amount as General Retainer
The source of funds is preserved throughout the transfer.
Unfinalizing and Reversing Transactions
If an invoice funded by General Retainer is unfinalized, unlinked, or reversed, Efimis restores the funds to the original funding source.
For mixed-funded invoices:
- General Retainer amounts return to General Retainer
- Trust amounts return to Trust
Statements of Account
Where a Matter has a General Retainer Balance, the Statement of Account displays:
- Current General Retainer Balance
- Invoice Balance
- Net Amount Due after deducting the available General Retainer
This provides clients with a clear view of retained funds available against outstanding invoices.
Reporting
Reports may include General Retainer information where General Retainer balances or transactions exist.
- Fee Agreement
- General Retainer Balance
The following reports support General Retainer reporting:
| Report |
|---|
| Matter Balances |
| Matter Listing |
| Referral Fee Analysis |
| Fee Analysis Pivot |
| Invoice Listing |
| Aged WIP |
Office Balance Calculation
General Retainer is included when calculating the Office Balance.
The balance is calculated using:
Office Balance = Invoice Balance + Unbilled Incurred Disbursements - Billed Anticipated Disbursements - Office Credit Funds - General Retainer.
Although included in the Office Balance calculation, General Retainer remains separately identifiable.
Key Behavior
| Scenario | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Matter can hold Trust and General Retainer | ✔ |
| General Retainer balance is tracked separately | ✔ |
| Invoice can be funded from General Retainer | ✔ |
| Invoice can be funded from Trust and General Retainer where applicable | ✔ |
| General Retainer can be transferred between matters | ✔ |
| Reversal restores funds to the original funding source | ✔ |
| Statement shows General Retainer | ✔ |
| Reporting includes General Retainer Balance | ✔ |
Best Practices
- Use General Retainer only where a Matter is operating under a General Retainer agreement.
- Review available Trust and General Retainer balances before applying retained funds to invoices.
- Where applicable, review both Trust and General Retainer balances before applying funds to an invoice.
- Review the Pending Transfers widget regularly to process retained allocations.
- Confirm transfers before posting, as all movements are recorded for audit purposes.
- Monitor General Retainer balances through Matter reports and Statements of Account to ensure funds are applied appropriately.