VAT Return Submission Guide (HMRC)
Overview
This guide explains how to:
- Set up VAT Returns for submission to HMRC
- View open and previously submitted VAT Returns
- Make adjustments to VAT Returns
- Submit VAT Returns to HMRC
Key Benefits:
- Streamlines VAT reporting
- Ensures accurate submission to HMRC
- Provides audit trail for adjustments
What is a VAT Return
A VAT Return summarises the VAT you owe and VAT reclaimable for a given period. It includes:
- Box 1: VAT due on sales
- Box 4: VAT reclaimable on purchases
- Boxes 6–9: Totals of outputs, inputs, and other adjustments
Why it matters:
- Required by HMRC for compliance
- Ensures correct VAT payment or reclaim
- Helps maintain accurate financial records
Setting Up VAT Returns
Steps to Enable VAT Submission
- Navigate to General Ledger → select Office Ledger
- The VAT Returns option in the Ledger Actions menu will be disabled initially
- Click Update Ledger
- In the HMRC section, select VAT Return Timing Basis
- Enter your HMRC Government ID and VAT Registration Number
- Click Authorise Account → complete details on the HMRC gateway → Give Permission
- Confirmation message: “Successfully authorised direct submission”
- Click Save(bottom right)
- The VAT Returns option is now live in the Ledger Actions menu
Information cannot be changed once saved.Viewing an Open VAT Return
- General Ledger → Office Ledger → VAT Returns
- In the Open tab, select View next to the relevant return
- You can now view the current VAT position and make adjustments if required
Making Adjustments to VAT Returns
1. With Transactions (Box 1 & Box 4)
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1–4 | Navigate: General Ledger → Office Ledger → VAT Returns → Open tab → View |
| 5 | Click Adjust for the desired Box |
| 6–7 | Journal transaction screen opens |
| 8 | Enter Reason and Date |
| 9–10 | First allocation line: VAT Input/Output nominal account pre-populated |
| 11 | Select Outside of Scope as Tax Code |
| 12 | Enter figure in Debit/Credit column |
| 13–15 | Second allocation line: select nominal account, VAT rate, amount |
| 16 | Click Post (bottom right) |
View adjustments using View Breakdown next to the Box line.2. Without Transactions (Box 6–9)
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1–4 | Navigate: General Ledger → Office Ledger → VAT Returns → Open tab → View |
| 5 | Click Adjust for the Box |
| 6 | VAT Adjustments screen opens |
| 7–9 | Enter Adjustment Amount and Reason, optionally attach file |
| 10 | Warning: “This will not create an accounting transaction” |
| 11 | Click Adjust (bottom right) |
To reverse, enter a contra adjustment. These adjustments appear under Adjustment without Transaction tab.Submitting a VAT Return
- Navigate: General Ledger → Office Ledger → VAT Returns → Open tab → View
- Optional: Click View Late Claims (top right)
- Click Finalise VAT Return (bottom right)
- In pop-up, tick “I have read and accept the responsibilities…” → Click Submit
- Submission receipt confirms VAT Return sent to HMRC
- Return moves to Submitted tab
- System updates accounts:
- VAT Output debited by Box 1
- VAT Input debited by Box 4
- VAT Payable credited
VAT payment can be made from the VAT Payable account.Viewing a Submitted VAT Return
- Navigate: General Ledger → Office Ledger → VAT Returns → Submitted tab → Review
- The return is read-only (no Adjust options)
- Provides historical record for auditing
Best Practices
| Do | Don’t |
|---|---|
| Always verify HMRC IDs & VAT Registration Number before submission | Skip double-checking numbers |
| Make adjustments with a clear reason and date | Leave adjustments undocumented |
| Save attachments for non-transaction adjustments | Forget to keep audit evidence |
| View Late Claims before submission | Submit without reviewing claims |
| Regularly review open and submitted VAT Returns | Ignore open returns or overdue periods |
| Post adjustments timely for accuracy | Delay posting, causing misstatements |
| Use the system breakdown for Box 1 & Box 4 adjustments | Rely only on totals, avoid drill-downs |